Abstract
Existem várias técnicas engenhosas para obter soluções exatas de uma equação diferencial ordinária (EDO). Surpreendentemente, elas são, em sua maioria, casos especiais de métodos mais gerais baseados na invariância da equação sob grupos de simetrias. Neste artigo, será apresentado um desses métodos tendo em vista, particularmente, EDO’s de primeira ordem.
Palavras-chave: Simetrias de Lie. EDO’s de primeira ordem. Soluções exatas.
Abstract
Exact solutions of first-order ODEs via lie point sysmmetries
There are several ingenious techniques to obtain exact solutions from an ordinary differential equation (ODE). Surprisingly, they are mostly special cases of more general methods based on
the invariance of the equation under symmetry groups. In this article, it will be presented one of these methods. focusing, especially, in first-order ODEs.
Keywords: Lie point symmetries. First-order ODEs. Exact solutions.
References
BLUMAN, G. W.; KUMEI, S. Symmetries and differential quations. New York: Spring-Verlag, 1989.
HYDON, P. E. Symmetry methods for differential equations: a beginner’s guide. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
IBRAGIMOV, N. K. Transformation groups applied to athematical physics. Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1985.
OLVER, P. J. Applications of Lie groups to differential equations. 2. ed. New York: Springer, 1986.
SATTINGER, D. H.; WEAVER, O. L. Lie groups and algebras with applications to physics, geometry, and mechanics. New York: Springer Verlag, 1986.
STEPHANI, H.; MACCALLUM, M. Differential equations: their solution using symmetries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Authors who post on ForScience agree to the following terms:
- The said work is of own authorship and has never been published or sent to another magazine, this magazine having the right of exclusivity on the edition and publication, under the license Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 (CC-BY-NC) which allows anyone to share to adapt the work according to the following terms:
Atribuição — You must give the appropriate credit, provide a link to the license and indicate if the changes have been made. You must do so in any reasonable circumstance, but in no way do you suggest to the licensor to support you or your use.
Non-Commercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- If plagiarism has been proven in any published work, this Journal is free of any responsibility, and its author (s) shall bear the penalties provided by law.
- Authors are authorized to take additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publish in institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (eg in institutional repositories or on their personal page), as this can generate productive changes, as well as increase the impact and citation of the published work. However, it should be noted that once approved by the evaluators, the manuscript can not be changed. If the author wishes to do so, he should restart the submission process.
